D-49
1 누구랑?
2 누구한테?
3 누구를 위해?
4 언제?
5 어디(에)서?
6 어디로?
7 어디서부터?
8 무엇을 위해?
9 무엇을 가지고?
10 무엇에 관해?
11 어떻게?
12 왜?
13 몇 번?
14 얼마나 자주?
15 얼마나 오래?
I exercise alone/with my friend
live for myself
eat in the morning
drink at home/in the park
study for my future
to be a doctor
with many books
about Korean history
walk carefully/hard
wash once/a day/for 2 hrs
I exercise once a day for 2hrs in the park with my friend.
I study hard English twice a week for 2hrs at the library.
D-48
I am eating/studying
wearing a T-shirt
putting on a T-shirt
taking off a T-shirt
I saw my friend wearing glasses
you drinking coffee
him running
walking
I saw you dancing on the stage
him talking with his friend at a coffee shop after work
him playing soccer with his friend in the park yesterday after school
D-47
I live alone
sleep with my husband
talk with my friend
study with my family
exercise with my parents
play with my children
hang out with my wife
work with my coworkers
* play와 hang out
D-46
How is the coffee?
the man?
the weather today?
How was the weather in Busan?
Is the coffee good?
the weather nice?
the man tall/kind/nice/mean/polite/rude?
Was the weather cold?
where is the coffee?
the man?
Is the coffee good on the table?
the man at work?
How is the coffee on the table?
I bought?
I drink everyday at Starbucks?
How was the coffee you drank in Vietnam?
Was the coffee you drank in Vietnam good?
How was the man you met at Starbucks?
D-45
I know your name. (단어)
you are smart.(문장)
who drank my coffee.
who(m) I like
when you drank coffee
where you drink coffee
what you are looking for
how you came in w/o a key
why you bought new bag
I know
Do you know
I don`t know
How do I know
How do you know
Tell me
Nobody told me
Did antbody tell you
D-44 관계대명사
내가 마셨던 커피 the coffee I drank
내가 읽고 있는 책 the book I am reading
내가 사고 싶은 가방 the bag I want to buy
(whcih or that)
The coffee I drank was hot.
This is the coffee I drank.
The book I am reading is boring.
Bring me the book I am reading.
The bag I want to buy is too expensive.
This is the bag I want to buy.
This is not the bag I want to buy.
Is this the bag you want to buy?
I want to buy the bag I want to buy.
🌟 관계대명사 (who which/that)
앞의 명사를 뒤에서 꾸밈(형용사절)
절 안에서 주어나 목적어 역할(주어나 목적어 無)
① 주격 (주어 역할)
The girl who called me is my niece.
The person who helped me is my lover.
② 목적격 (목적어 역할)
This is the book that I bought.
🌟 2. 관계부사 (where/when/why/how)
역시 앞의 명사를 설명(부사절)/장소/시간/이유를 나타냄
절 안에서 부사(전치사+명사) 역할(부사 無)
관계대명사처럼 주어나 목적어 역할을 하지 않음!
① 관계부사 where (장소)
This is the place where I met her.
= the place in which I met her.
② 관계부사 when (시간)
I remember the day when we first met.
= the day on which we first met.
③ 관계부사 why (이유)
This is the reason why I’m late.
= the reason for which I’m late.
D-43 관계사절
1. 꾸미고 싶은 명사를 문장 처음으로(이 경우 관계사 생략 O)
2. 꾸미고 싶은 명사가 문장 처음에 있으면 명사 뒤에 who/which(이 경우 관계사 생략 X)
The man drinks coffee at the cafe.
▶
The coffee the man drinks at the cafe is hot.
The cafe the man drinks coffee at is Starbucks.
The man who drinks coffee at the cafe is my friend.
D-42 It would be great !
It would be great.(nice/good)
if I lived in that house.
if you were here.
if we were friends.
if it rained.
if the weather was nice.
if it wasn`t cold.
if I could speak English.
if I knew the Bones English sooner.
* 춥다. It is cold.
날씨가 춥다. The weathde is cold.
D-41 형용사 그룹
1. 형용사는 명사를 꾸민다.
2. 친절한 금자씨/금자씨는 친절하다.
3. ① 원래 형용사
② 동사의 형용사화(현재/과거분사/to부정사)
③ 문장의 형용사화(관계사절)
ⓐ 현재분사(현재의 느낌)
a smiling woman
a standing sign
shinign stars
a sleeping baby
falling leaves
boiling water
a moving object
a flying bird
I am smiling ★현재진행형
standing
sleeping
studying
eating
ⓑ 과거분사(과거의 느낌)
a broken window
fallen leaves
lost items
a stolen car
used items
cleaned rooms
polluted rivers
invited people
frozen fish
fixed car
The window is broken ★수동태
The leaves are fallen
I am lost
My car was stolen
My car is used everyday
This room is cleaned everyday
Many rivers are pollute these days
They are invited
The water is boiled
Many cars are fixed here
ⓒ to 부정사(미래의 느낌)
homework to do
a box to move
freinds to meet
books to read
clothes to wear
a place to go
names to remember
a report to review
TV shows to watce
time to get up
I am to do homework
to move the box
to meet friends
to read a book
to wear a dress
to go home
to remember this
to review the report
to watch TV
to get up early
★be to 용법 : 예정/의무/가능/의도 여러 조동사의 역할 가능한 마스터키
* 두 단어 이상이 형용사 역할 ▶ 명사 뒤에서 꾸민다
D-40 명동형+부
1. 명사 : 주어로 쓴다&목적어로 쓴다
① 원래 명사
② 동사의 명사화(동명사/to부정사)
③ 문장의 명사화(접속사)
2. 동사 : '다'로 끝난다
3. 형용사 : 명사를 꾸민다
① 원래 형용사
② 동사의 형용사화(현재/과거분사/to부정사)
③ 문장의 형용사화(관계사)
④ 명사의 형용사화(전치사)
4. 부사 : 기본문에 내용을 더한다
① 원래 부사
② 형용사의 부사화
③ 명사의 부사화(전치사)
④ 동사의 부사화(to부정사)
⑤ 문장의 부사화(접속사)
* 접속사 : 문장의 명사화/부사화
* 전치사 : 명사의 형용사화/부사화
* 관계사 : 문장의 형용사화
1. 명사
① 나는 커피를 마신다
I drink coffee.
② 공부하는 것은 재미없다
Studying is not fun.
To study is not fun.
③ 내가 커피를 좋아하는 것은 사실이다
나는 안다 네가 커피를 좋아한다는 것을
That I like coffee is true.
= It is true that I like coffee.
I know that you like coffee.
* 영어는 주어 길어지는 거 안 좋아함!
2. 동사
I am a doctor.
I am not a doctor.
Are you a doctor?
(과거) I was a doctor.
(미래) I will be a doctor.
(가능) I can be a doctor.
(진행) I am running.
(완료) 나는 10년동안 의사였다 I have been a doctor for 10 years.
(가정법) 나는 의사일 텐데 I would be a doctor.
(1) I study.
(3) I study English.
(2) You look tired.
(4) My mom bought me a bag.
(5) My mom made me happy
3. 형용사
① 키가 큰 the tall man
② 공부하고 있는 the studying man
어제 살해된 the man killed yesterday
내일 만나야 할 the man to meet tomorrow
③ 내가 어제 만난 the man I met yesterday
④ 내 방에 있는 the man in my room
the studying man in my room
4. 부사
① 항상/가끔씩
I always/sometimes drink coffee.
② 조심스럽게/행복하게
I drink coffee carefully/happily.
③ 내친구와/아침에/테이블에서
I drink coffee with my friends.
in the morning.
at the table.
④ 잠을 깨려고/ 그와 대화하려고
I drink coffee to wake me up.
to talk with him.
⑤ 내가 피곤할 때/커피를 좋아하니까/음악을 듣는 동안에
I drink coffee when I am tired.
because I like coffee.
while I am listening to music.
* 부사 형용사 // 부사 형용사 부사
정말 어려운//really difficult
매우 very
매우 so
너무 too
충분히 difficult enough
이해하기 difficult to understand
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